The security tools are usually already there. The problem is that nobody has checked whether the settings apply to every account or whether old access has actually been removed.
Jump to: Seven gapsWhy they persistThree questionsFor each gap, we explain what can go wrong and what to ask your IT team or provider to check.
An administrator uses the same account for e-mail, browsing and administrative work. If that account is compromised, the attacker can gain administrator access too.
An employee can register an MFA method without being required to use it. Some users, administrators or exceptions may still be able to sign in with only a password.
Addresses such as info@, finance@ or support@ sometimes use one shared password. You can no longer see who did what, and MFA and offboarding become much harder.
Messages can be sent automatically to private or external inboxes. This takes company information outside your normal access, retention and monitoring controls. Old forwarding rules are often forgotten.
A customer, supplier or former contractor may still have access after a project ends. Often nobody knows which Teams, SharePoint sites or Google Drive folders they can still open.
Former employees may have access beyond their Microsoft or Google account, including groups, applications, delegated mailboxes, shared files and other SaaS platforms. That access must also be removed.
Accounts and licences often remain after an employee leaves or changes role. This costs money and is a clear sign that old accounts are not being cleaned up consistently.
Most gaps develop gradually. A temporary exception becomes permanent, an old account is forgotten or everybody assumes someone else is checking.
New employees, teams, applications and exceptions are added. Old access is removed less consistently.
An IT provider may keep the platform running, while security settings and access reviews are not part of the agreement.
A setting is reported as “enabled”, but there is no current list of covered accounts, exceptions or follow-up.
You do not need to understand every Microsoft or Google setting. Ask your IT team or provider:
Ask to see current account lists or reports, not just a verbal confirmation.
Use the contact button at the bottom right or click below. We can help you review your Microsoft 365 or Google Workspace setup.
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